Top 25 FAQ
Enamel Hypomineralisation (MIH)
What are Enamel Hypomineralisation (MIH)?
Enamel Hypomineralisation are a developmental disorder affecting children's tooth enamel (Molaren-Inzisiven-Hypomineralisation). The enamel is not fully mineralised, resulting in mottled and sensitive teeth.
Do Enamel Hypomineralisation teeth grow out?
No. Enamel Hypomineralisation teeth do not grow out, as enamel does not regenerate. However, targeted treatment can significantly reduce symptoms.
What helps with Enamel Hypomineralisation?
Early dental check-ups are crucial. Gentle oral care and targeted remineralisation, ideally in combination with liquid enamel, stabilise the surface. In severe cases, sealants or repair measures are effective.
Why are Enamel Hypomineralisation teeth sensitive to pain?
The enamel is more porous and provides less protection for the dentin. Cold, sweet foods, or brushing can trigger pain. This also increases the risk of caries.
Periodontitis & Gum Bleeding
5) What does gum bleeding mean?
Gum bleeding is usually a sign of inflammation. It may indicate the onset of periodontitis. Healthy gums do not bleed.
6) What is periodontitis?
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth. It results from a disturbed microbiome and an excessive immune response. If left untreated, it leads to bone loss, tooth mobility, and tooth loss.
7) Can periodontitis be cured?
The bone loss cannot be reversed. However, the disease can be halted or significantly slowed down. Regular follow-up care is crucial.
8) How can I detect periodontitis early?
Warning signs include gum bleeding, bad breath, and gum recession. Tooth mobility can also occur. Early detection significantly improves the prognosis of successful treatment.
Dry Mouth
9) What is dry mouth (Xerostomia)?
Dry mouth occurs due to insufficient saliva. Saliva protects against cavities and inflammation. Its absence increases the risk of disease.
10) What helps against dry mouth?
Drinking plenty of fluids and sugar-free (Xylitol-) chewing gums stimulate saliva flow. Moisturising oral care products (with Hyaluron) support the mucous membrane. Remineralisation additionally protects against cavities.
11) Why is saliva so important?
Saliva neutralises acids and has antibacterial effects. It supports the remineralisation of tooth enamel. Reduced saliva flow significantly increases the risk of cavities.
Sensitive Teeth
12) What causes sensitive teeth?
Exposed tooth necks or enamel loss are often the cause. Acids and incorrect brushing techniques exacerbate the problem. Open dentinal tubules lead to pain.
13) What helps with sensitive tooth necks?
Gentle oral care is crucial. Remineralising active ingredients and especially protective layer products with liquid enamel can seal open tubules. Acid exposure should be reduced.
14) Why should you not brush immediately after acid exposure?
Acid temporarily softens the enamel. Brushing immediately can cause additional abrasion. It is better to wait 1 hour.
Bleaching & Tooth Enamel
15) Is bleaching harmful?
Peroxides can temporarily roughen the tooth surface and cause changes in the dentin. Sensitivity is possible. Subsequent remineralisation is advisable.
16) What is the difference between bleaching and remineralisation?
Bleaching oxidises stains and denatures proteins in the tooth. Remineralisation strengthens the surface with minerals. The latter protects rather than weakens.
17) What is liquid tooth enamel?
Liquid tooth enamel contains micro-fine Hydroxylapatite. This mineral is identical to natural tooth enamel. It can fill small defects and smooth the surface.
Bad breath
18) What causes bad breath?
In over 90% of cases, bad breath originates in the mouth and throat area. Bacteria produce sulfur compounds on the tongue, throat, and plaque. A disturbed microbiome intensifies the odour.
19) How is bad breath permanently treated?
Thorough dental and tongue cleaning is essential. Additionally, the oral microbiome should be stabilised. Pure mouth sprays only have a short-term effect.
Microbiome & Overall Health
20) What is the oral microbiome?
It encompasses hundreds of bacterial species in the mouth. They protect against pathogenic germs. Balance is crucial for oral health.
21) Why does the microbiome influence overall health?
The oral microbiome regulates inflammation. It affects blood vessels and the immune system. Dysbiosis can promote systemic diseases.
Menopause & Oral Health
22) Why does menopause affect the teeth?
The decreasing estrogen levels make mucous membranes more sensitive. Dry mouth and gum inflammations occur more frequently. The risk of periodontitis increases.
Longevity & Nutrition
23) What role does protein play in the microbiome and healthy ageing?
Protein supports muscle mass and metabolism. More muscle mass means less chronic inflammation. This promotes energy and vitality.
24) Why are nitrate and NO important?
Nitrate from vegetables is converted in the mouth to nitric oxide (NO). NO improves blood circulation. This supports blood vessels and can contribute to blood pressure reduction.
25) What effects do polyphenols have?
Polyphenols have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. They protect cells from oxidative stress. This supports healthy ageing and helps reduce (oral) inflammation.
